Hawaii’s World Heritage Site

World Heritage sites are extraordinary places around the globe that have been recognized by UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) for their outstanding natural and cultural value.

There are 851 such sites around the world, but only 20 in the United States – and only one in the Hawaiian Islands.

In 1987, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park was named a World Heritage site because of its amazing diversity of geological, biological and botanical wonders. Its 333,000 acres stretch from sea level to the 13,677-foot summit of Maunaloa, the planet’s most massive volcano. Many rare and endangered native plants and animals thrive in the park, and it is also the traditional home of the volcano goddess, Pele.

With more than 150 miles of hiking trails going through coastal lava plains, lush rainforests and alpine desert—not to mention its own currently erupting volcano, Kilauea—it’s no wonder that UNESCO also tapped the park as an International Biosphere Reserve.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is also a treasure of native Hawaiian culture, both ancient and contemporary. Archeological evidence shows how Hawaiians lived on these lands. And today’s Hawaiians still come to the park to dance hula and chant in honor of Pele, as well as to gather materials for traditional healing, ceremonies and crafts (only native Hawaiians are permitted to take any natural materials from the park).

To help you learn about the many natural and cultural wonders in this World Heritage and International Biosphere site, visit the park’s recently renovated visitors center, where you can also find out about the many guided hikes and outings. More volcanology exhibits are at the park’s Thomas A. Jaggar Museum, with its overlook offering a stunning view of steaming Halemaumau crater. And don’t miss the Volcano Art Center, featuring work inspired by the volcano and the surrounding area. (808) 985-6000. www.nps.gov/havo.

Besides our one official World Heritage site, Hawaii Island has many other places steeped in rich history and heritage. Explore the links at right for lots of heritage adventures.

Explore History Throughout the Island
Sustainable Travel Information
Hawaii Island Parks
History, Heritage and the Arts

back to top